Which type of questions offers specific options for respondents to choose from?

Closed-ended questions are designed to provide respondents with specific options to choose from, which can streamline the process of data collection and analysis. This type of question often includes predetermined answers such as “Yes” or “No,” as well as multiple-choice or scale responses. By limiting the responses, closed-ended questions make it easier for researchers to quantify data and compare results across different individuals or groups.

In contrast, open-ended questions allow respondents to give their own answers in their own words, enabling richer, more detailed responses but making analysis more complex. Leading questions are structured in a way that suggests a particular answer, which can bias the responses of participants. Follow-up questions are typically used to gather additional information or clarify a previous answer; they often rely on the initial responses provided by participants and do not present specific options. Thus, the clarity and ease of interpretation associated with closed-ended questions make them an effective tool for researchers aiming to gather standardized data.