Which of the following best describes closed-ended questions?

Closed-ended questions are best characterized by their limitation of responses to predefined options. This means that respondents select an answer from a set list, such as "yes" or "no," or select from specific categories provided. This structure facilitates the easy compilation of quantitative data, which can be analyzed statistically. Given that the responses are uniform and structured, researchers can efficiently compare results across different participants, making it easier to identify patterns and trends.

The other options highlight features that are characteristic of open-ended questions or qualitative research approaches. For instance, options suggesting detailed responses, personal opinions, or narrative explanations indicate a need for elaboration and depth that closed-ended questions do not allow for, as they restrict the participant's ability to elaborate beyond the set choices.