What type of research is more aligned with the view of positivism?

Positivism is a philosophical approach in the social sciences that emphasizes the use of quantitative methods to obtain objective and measurable data. It is grounded in the belief that social phenomena can be studied in the same way as natural sciences, relying on empirical data gathered through observation and experimentation.

Quantitative research aligns with this view because it employs statistical tools and techniques to analyze numerical data, allowing researchers to identify patterns, test hypotheses, and generalize findings across larger populations. This approach values objectivity and seeks to produce reliable and valid results that can be replicated.

In contrast, qualitative research, interpretative research, and participatory research focus more on subjective experiences, meanings, and the context behind social phenomena. These methodologies often emphasize understanding individuals' perspectives rather than establishing universal laws, which is less aligned with the positivist approach. Therefore, quantitative research is the option that most closely fits the principles of positivism in sociology.