What is a mixed-methods approach in research?

A mixed-methods approach in research is characterized by its incorporation of both qualitative and quantitative methods. This approach allows researchers to gather a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem by utilizing the strengths of both types of data. Qualitative methods might involve interviews or focus groups that provide rich, detailed insights into participants' perspectives, while quantitative methods might include surveys or experiments that generate numerical data for statistical analysis.

By blending these methodologies, researchers can validate their findings through triangulation—using one method to confirm findings from another—thus enhancing the robustness and credibility of their research. This approach is particularly useful in sociology, where understanding complex social phenomena often requires both statistical data and personal narratives to fully grasp the nuances of human behavior and social interactions. This combination allows for a more holistic understanding than relying solely on one method.