What concept refers to the moral considerations involved in studying human subjects in research?

The concept that refers to the moral considerations involved in studying human subjects in research is ethical issues. Ethical issues encompass a wide range of considerations, such as the rights of participants, the potential for harm, and the responsibility of researchers to conduct studies with integrity and respect for individuals. This includes ensuring the well-being of subjects, obtaining informed consent, and maintaining confidentiality.

In the context of research, ethical issues are foundational to ensuring that studies are conducted responsibly. This may involve creating guidelines that protect participants and address dilemmas that arise when different interests and moral principles conflict.

Other options, while related, represent specific aspects of ethical issues. Confidentiality pertains to the promise to safeguard personal information of participants, and informed consent refers to the requirement of obtaining permission from participants after they have been fully briefed on the nature of the research. Research integrity relates to the adherence to ethical principles in all aspects of conducting research, but it is broader and not solely focused on moral considerations specific to human subjects.